Wild Bean

Strophostyles helvula

Family: Fabaceae

Plant Description: Annual vine with twining or trailing stems to 1.6 m or longer. Leaves 3-foliate. Flowers few per axillary peduncle, the upper petal 8-15 mm long, creamy aging to light purple.

Field Identification:One must me looking for this vine. It has only a few flowers at a time and the plant is easilly lost in the vegitation on which it grows.

Plant Trivia:

Occurrence: Frequent on coastal sands from AMWR to Flour Bluff and the barrier islands.

Bloom Period: April-November

Plant Use: All plants of the family Fabaceae nitrate the soil utilizing a symbiotic relationship between the roothairs of the bean and certain bacteria in the soil.

Key to the Genus Strophostyles:

  1. Leaflets broad, 15-35 mm wide………………….S. helvula

            Leaflets narrow, 3-12 mm wide………...S. leioslperma