Sunflower, Runyon’s Premature Sunflower

Helianthus praecox runyonii

Family: Asteraceae

Plant Description: Annual to 1 m high with triangular-ovate leaves 3-7 cm long. Flower heads solitary, 4.5-6 cm wide. Disks brown or purplish. Rays yellow to orange.

Field Identification:

Plant Trivia:

Occurrence: Frequent on sandy soils in pastures, woods, prairies, old fields, waste places, and along roadsides.

Bloom Period: April – December

Plant Use:

Key to the Genus Helianthus:

  1. Leaves opposite………………………………………………………..H. ciliaris
            Leaves partly or all alternate…………………………………………………..2
        2. Leaves white-wooly……………………………………….H. argophyllus
            Leaves not white-wooly………………………………………………………….3
        3. Outer phyllaries ovate, abruptly pointed…………….H. annuus
           Outer phyllaries lanceolate, tapered to a point………………….4
       4. Base of leaves cuneate, grossly serrate……...H. grosseserratus
          Base of leaves cordate, irregularly serrate…H. praecox runonii