Spanish Moss, Pastle

Tillandsia usneoides

Family: Bromeliaceae

Plant Description: Epiphytic perennial with hanging threadlike stems, scaly and gray; narrowly linear gray or gray-green leaves, 3-5 cm long. It is through the stem scales that the plant takes in nutrients and water; the plant gains none of this from the host tree. Tiny flowers, solitary, subtended by greenish bracts; petals 9-11 mm long, light green.

Plant Trivia: Was used extensively in the early to mid 1900s for stuffing cushions, mattresses, and upholstery until synthetic materials became available. Harbors pests such as ticks, chiggers and mites.

Field Identification: Long, stringy plant draped over limbs of trees.

Occurrence: Common in motts and along wooded streams. Prefers protected environments with higher humidity.

Bloom Period: May – June

Plant Use:

Key to the Genus Tillandsia:

  1. Stems llong, hairlike…………………………T. usneoides

            Stems short or absent………………………………………..2

        2. Leaves mostly 1-2 mm wide…………..T. recurvata

           Leaves wider…………………………………………..T. baileyi