Sea Purslane, Cencilla

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Family: Aizaoceae

Plant Description: Perennial with creeping (prostrate) stems to 2 m long, often forming mats, stems rooting at nodes. Leaves 3-5 cm long, oblanceolate to elliptic, fleshy (succulent), glabrous, waxy. Stems often red or orange. Flower star-shaped, partially united, petals absent. Tepals 5-7 mm long, lavender-purple on inner side. This genus can grow into extensive matts.

Plant Trivia:

Field Identification:

Occurrence: Common along bay and island beaches.

Bloom Period: April – December

Plant Use: Seeds eaten by waterfowl.

Key to the species of Sesumium:

  1. Stamens 5………………………………………………………………………………………………2

            Stamens more than 5…………………………………………………………………………..3

        2. Seeds smooth……………………………………………………………….S. maritimum

           Seeds rugose………………………………………………………….S. trianthemoides

       3. Stems rooting at nodes, stems mostly trailing..S. portulacastrum

           Stems not rooting, branching stems mostly erect….S. verrucosum