Scarlet Pea

Indigophera miniata

Family: Fabaceae

Plant Description: Perennial with prostrate, reclining, or low ascending stems to 1 m long. Leaves pinnate with grayish leaflets, 8-25 mm long, alternate. Flowers in spikelike racemes, strongly bilateral, the upper petal 6-20 mm long, salmon-rose to light red.

Plant Trivia:

Field Identification:

Occurrence: Common on sandy soils in prairies, openings, and dunal areas of the barrier islands.

Bloom Period: April – October

Plant Use: Host plant to cassius blue, reakirt’s blue, and funereal dusky wing butterflies. Indigo dye is extracted from some Indigofera species.

Key to the species of Indigofera:

  1. Stems prostrate to ascending, upper petal 6-20 mm long……..I. miniata

Shrub to 2 m high, upper petal 5 mm long…………..I. suffruticosa