Pearl Milkweed, Net Leaf Milkvine

Matelea reticulata

Family: Asclepiadaceae

Plant Description: Perennial vine with twining, hairy stems to 5 m or higher. Leaves cordate-ovoid, 5-12 cm long with basal lobes curling inward. Stems with milky sap. Flower in umbel-like cymes, the corolla lobed 4.5-6 mm long, pale green, netted with green-purple. Seeds with long white hairs.

Field Identification:

Plant Trivia: Hairs on seeds act like small parachutes carrying the seed long distances on a windy day.

Occurrence: Frequent of various soils in pastures, oak motts, and along streambeds and in woods.

Bloom Period: April – October

Plant Use:

Key to the Genus Matelea:

  1. Stems climbing…………………………………………………………………………………………..2
              Stems not climbing……………………………………………………………………………………4
          2. Leaves less than 2 cm wide……………………………………………….M. sagittifolia
              Leaves 3-9 cm wide…………………………………………………………………………………..3
          3. Corolla lobes ovate or elliptic………………………………………………M. reticulata
              Corolla lobes linear-lanceolate…………………………………………M. gonocarpos
          4. Leaves deeply cordate………………………………………………….M. cyanochoides
              Leaves not cordate………………………………………………………………M. parviflora