Partridge Pea

Chamaecrista fasciculata

Family: Fabaceae

Plant Description: Annual with erect to spreading reddish stems 20-90 cm long,. Leaves pinnate, alternate, the leaflets 5-15 mm long. Flowers mostly solitary or paired. Petals 8-20 mm long, yellow, four of them with a dark basal spot. Fruit a legume brown or reddish, slightly curved

Plant Trivia:

Field Identification:

Occurrence: Common to sandy soils in prairies, openings, waste places, and dunes along the coast.

Bloom Period: June-December

Plant Use: Host plant for Cloudless Sulphur and Lettle Yellow butterflies.

Key to the species of Chamaecrista:

  1. Stems woody………………………………………………………………………………C. greggii

Stems not woody………………………………………………………………………………………2

2. Peduncles 2.5-4 cm long……………………………………………………….C. flexuosa

Peduncles 2 cm long or less……………………………………………………………………3

3. Stems with mixed long spreading hairs and short curved hairs . ………………………………………………………………………………………. C. calyciodes

Stems with short close-pressed hairs or nearly glabrous …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………C. fasciclata