Padre Island Mistflower, Betony Leaf Mistflower

Conoclinium betonicifolium

Family: Asteraceae

Plant Description: Slightly woody perennial with usually reclining stems to 1 m long, the lower nodes commonly rooted. Leaves more or less oblong, 2-4 cm long, opposite, succulent, margins toothed. Heads in corymbs, 6-9 mm high, discoid. Corolla light blue-violet. Involucres obconic (inverted cone). Stems root where they touch ground.

Plant Trivia: Species of Chromolaena, Conoclinium, Fleischmannia, and Tamaulipa were fairly recently included in the single genus Eupatorium. “Mistflowers” are a tricky bunch of species bearing overlapping names, hybridize readily and are generally troublesome. Using leaf and plant structure are easiest criteria, then flower color and size.

Field Identification: Succulent leaves, with the blade length more than 2X width separate this species from similar species.

Occurrence: Frequent on damp sands in depressions and swales of the barrier islands and along the mainland coast.

Bloom Period: April – December

Plant Use: Attractive for coastal landscaping. Important nectar plant. Host plant to rounded metalmark butterfly.

Key to species of Conoclinium:

  1. Leaves oblong, mostly 2-3 times as long as broad……..C. betonicifolium

Leaves triangular, mostly less than 2X width…………………….C. coelestinum