Dogweed, Parralena, Five Needle Pricklyleaf, Golden Dyssodia

Thamophylla pentachaeta

Family: Asteraceae

Plant Description: Perennial to 15 cm high with leaves pinnately divided into segments less than 1 mm wide, deeply lobed or threadlike rather stiff to touch, aromatic, opposite. Heads 1-1.8 cm wide, solitary. Disks and rays yellow to yellow-orange.

Plant Trivia:

Field Identification: Small bristly aromatic plant with yellow ray and disk flowers. These characteristics separate it from Tiny Tim, T. tenuiloba.

Occurrence: Frequent on caliche or calcareous sand in openings or along ravines, bluffs, and roads.

Bloom Period: March-December

Plant Use:

Key to species of Thymnophylla:

  1. Leaves opposite, margins of outer phyllaries free for 1/2 their length……………………………………………………………………………………….T. pentachaeta

Leaves alternate, margins of outer phyllaries united up to short deltoid tips………………………………………………………………………………………………………………T. tenuiloba