Dodder

Cuscuta exaltata

Family: Convolvulaceae

Plant Description: Large thick-stemmed vine parasitizing mainly Persea and Quercus. Orange to yellow, stringy. Flowers white, Styles united

Plant Trivia: Six species of Cuscuta in our area.

Field Identification: Looks like mass of string or pieces of plastic piled on top of plants.

Occurrence: Rather frequent in coastal woods from Aransas refuge to Flour Bluff.

Bloom Period: July-October

Plant Use:

Key to the species of Cuscuta:

  1. Styles united…………………………………………………………………………………..C. exaltata

Styles separate……………………………………………………………………………………………….2

2. Calyx of separate sepals……………………………………………………………C. cuspidata

Calyx tubular below………………………………………………………………………………………3

3. Fruits globose, not thickened at base of styles………………………………………..4

Fruits globose-ovoid, thickened at base of styles…………………C. indecora

4. Calyx with spurlike projections at base……………………………………C. runyonii

Calyx not spurred…………………………………………………………………………………………5

5. Corolla lobes shorter than tube, ovate………………………………C. obtusiflora

Corolla lobes as long as tube, triangular……………………………C. pentagona