Deer Pea Vetch, Slim Vetch

Vicia l. ludoviciana

Family: Fabaceae

Plant Description: Annual vine with stems to 60 cm or longer, climbing by terminal tendrils or trailing. Leaves pinnate with leaflets 5-20 cm or longer, up to 12 leaflets, alternate. Flowers racemose, the upper petal lavender-blue, strongly bilateral. We have 2 subspecies.

Plant Trivia:

Field Identification: Tendril at the leaf tip is identifying characteristic.

Occurrence: Frequent on various soils in prairies, openings, and waste places.

Bloom Period: February-May

Plant Use:

Key to the species of Vicia:

  1. Corolla more than 9 mm long…………………………………………………..V. vilosa

Corolla 2-9 mm long……………………………………………………………………………….2

2. Peduncles 1- or 2-flowered, calyx lobes equal……………..V. minutiflora

Peduncles 3- to 12-flowered, calyx lobes unequal…………..V. ludoviciana