Arrowhead, Flecha de Agua

Sagittaria longiloba

Family: Alismataceae

Plant Description: Perennial to 90 cm or higher with elliptical leaves 20-40 cm long, mostly erect. Leaves more or less erect or leaning, arrowhead shaped to 25 cm. Flowers on branching inflorescences; 3 white petals, 8-16 mm long. Fruit are achenes crowded on a roundish receptacle.

Plant Trivia: Sagittaria is Latin meaning “arrowhead”. Spanish common name translates as “water arrow”.

Field Identification: Located in wet to submerged places; arrowhead-shaped leaves give it away.

Occurrence: Common in shallow water of ditches, swales, ponds, lakes, and streams; often found in muddy areas.

Bloom Period: April-December

Plant Use: Sandhill cranes eat its tubers. Pond landscaping.

Key to species of Sagittaria is found in Plants of the Texas Coastal Bend by Roy L. Leyman, Ruth O’Brien and Tammy White.