American Snoutbean

Rhynchosia americiana

Family: Fabaceae

Plant Description: Perennial with trailing or twining stems up to 1 meter or longer; leaves broadly heart-shaped, 2-5 cm wide; flowers in axillary clusters with the upper petal about 10 mm long, yellow.

Plant Trivia: the rare member of the snoutbeans with simple leaves

Field Identification:

Occurrence: frequent in sandy prairies and openings, barrier islands

Bloom Period: March-November

Plant Use: historically of no medicinal value

Key to species of Rhynchosia:

  1. Leaves simple…………………………………………………………………………..R. americana

Leaves compound……………………………………………………………………………………….2

2. Flowers 1-3 per leaf axil………………………………………………………………..R. senna

Flowers in spikelike racemes…………………………………………………….R. minima